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Ireland Kerry-Slea Head
Ireland Kerry-Near Lauragh
Ireland Kerry-Near Lauragh
Ireland Kerry-Near Lauragh
photo © feifei 更多爱尔兰图片请浏览: Ireland 2012

在爱尔兰的传统餐饮食物里,海藻是沿海地区人们餐桌上常见的,通常在早餐里,有油炸海带,海草等,甚至今天在一些经营传统酒店餐饮的 B & B 里,早餐里仍有油炸海草配以其它的鱼产品。Mussel 是法国人喜欢的海产,但也是爱尔兰人的传统食物,以前是野生的,今天爱尔兰西部的沿海边建立了许多养殖基地,这些产品多出口欧洲和美国。

在海边Kerry 的 Slea Head 海滩,一个当地人在海滩散步,和他聊爱尔兰天气,爱尔兰食物,爱尔兰威士忌,当走到一块礁石边,看到上面覆盖的海藻,他抓起一撮,用手指揉搓几下放进口中咀嚼起来,告诉我他们是这么吃海藻的,我尝了一片,的确新鲜,有点日本海藻饭里海藻的味道,可以想像日本人将这些海藻收集制成海苔纸来包裹米团和寿司。

另一种传统菜是 Irish stew,爱尔兰炖肉,羊肉,土豆块和胡罗卜块和洋葱,最后撒些香芹碎。当然主食是传统的爱尔兰苏打面包。

Reland Kerry-Near Lauragh
photo © feifei 更多爱尔兰图片请浏览: Ireland 2012

爱尔兰的面包很好吃,用苏打粉发面的,非常厚实,我想如果在农田里,或者在工厂里做体力活,这个一定非常充饥垫底。爱尔兰人喜欢用苏打面包陪醺三文鱼,陪醺肉,陪炖肉。

维基里介绍:

Soda bread is a variety of quick bread traditionally made in a variety of cuisines in which sodium bicarbonate (otherwise known as baking soda) is used as a raising agent rather than the more common yeast. The ingredients of traditional soda bread are flour, bread soda, salt, and buttermilk. The buttermilk in the dough contains lactic acid, which reacts with the baking soda to form tiny bubbles of carbon dioxide. Other ingredients can be added such as raisins, egg or various nuts.

Before the European settlement of the Americas, the Indigenous peoples of the Americas used soda or pearl ash, more commonly known as potash (pot ash) or potassium carbonate, as a leavening agent (the forerunner to baking soda) in quick breads. In modern times in the US, soda breads as a quick and cheap method of bread making were first publicised by Amelia Simmons in her American Cookery, published in 1796. By 1824, The Virginia Housewife by Mary Randolph was published containing a recipe for Soda Cake。

In Europe, soda breads began to appear in the mid-19th century when bicarbonate of soda first became available for use as a rising agent. Breads, griddle cakes and scones with bicarbonate of soda and cream of tartar or tartaric acid became popular in Austria, Polish cuisine (as do Pieczenia-Proziaki) and in the British Isles. Traditional soda bread, eaten in Serbian cuisine, also uses bicarbonate of soda, particularly the traditional česnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Чесница), a soda bread made at Christmas.

Ireland Kerry-Kenmare
photo © feifei 更多爱尔兰图片请浏览: Ireland 2012

Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Timoleague
Ireland Cork-Timoleague
photos © feifei 更多爱尔兰图片请浏览: Ireland 2012

在整个爱尔兰都常看到爱尔兰文字,有的和英语并行使用,有的地方的路牌干脆就没有了英文,只剩下爱尔兰语,这给游客带来不少麻烦,怎样拼读,有的很形象的标识和形象以及有图可以猜测。其实爱尔兰语也就是 Gaelic,或者说:Irish Gaelic,也可以称为:Erse,区别于地域,和法国的不列塔尼以及苏格兰的盖尔语相似。

在母语运动中,爱尔兰语曾兴旺一阵,但今天已经渐渐被英文替代。

忘记了在哪里看到的资料,如果我们看到一张有褐色斑点的面孔,那多凡是爱尔兰后裔,还有一些资料说,在冰岛和法罗群岛也常看到红发的,还有面部有雀斑的。

喜欢的一个美国女演员:Julianne Moore 就是红发,脸有雀斑,我想正是那雀斑是她的面部柔和起来。曾获四次奥斯卡提名却没有夺冠,非常遗憾,我以为她的演技比起一些获奖的演员高级得多。

 

Ireland Cork-Garnish Point
photo © feifei 更多爱尔兰图片请浏览: Ireland 2012


Ireland Cork-Eyeries,原由 exiula 上載。


Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Youghall
Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Cobh
Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Eyeries
Ireland Cork-Youghall
Ireland Cork-Castletownbere
Ireland Cork-Castletownbere

Photos exiula 上載。

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